2018 New Jersey State House of Representatives Election

New Bailiwick of jersey Land Legislature

Seal of New Jersey.png
General information
Type: Country legislature
Term limits: None
Session first: January 11, 2022
Website: Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President: Nicholas Scutari (D)
Firm Speaker: Craig Coughlin (D)
Bulk Leader: Senate: Teresa Ruiz (New Bailiwick of jersey) (D)
Business firm: Louis Greenwald (D)
Minority Leader: Senate: Steven Oroho (R)
House: John DiMaio (R)
Structure
Members: 40 (Senate), 80 (General Associates)
Length of term: 4 years (Senate), 2 years (General Assembly)
Authorization: Art Article 4, New Jersey Constitution
Salary: $49,000/year
Elections
Terminal election: Nov 2, 2021
Next election: November vii, 2023
Redistricting: Commission

The New Jersey Country Legislature is the state of New Jersey's legislative co-operative, seated in the New Jersey Land House at the country'due south majuscule, Trenton. The Legislature is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate.

New Jersey has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

Encounter besides: New Jersey House of Representatives, New Jersey State Senate, New Jersey Governor

Elections

2023

See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2023 and New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2023

Elections for the New Jersey Country Senate will take place in 2023. The general election is on November vii, 2023.

Elections for the New Jersey General Associates will have place in 2023. The general election is on November vii, 2023.

2021

See also: New Jersey Country Senate elections, 2022 and New Bailiwick of jersey General Associates elections, 2021

Elections for the New Jersey State Senate took place in 2021. The master was on June eight, 2021, and the general election was on November 2. The filing deadline for candidates was April 5, 2021.[1]

Elections for the New Bailiwick of jersey General Associates took place in 2021. The chief was on June 8, 2021, and the full general election was on November 2. The filing deadline for candidates was April 5, 2021.[two]

2019

See too: New Bailiwick of jersey Full general Assembly elections, 2019

Elections for the New Bailiwick of jersey Full general Assembly took place in 2019. The principal was on June 4, 2019, and the full general ballot was on November v. The filing deadline for candidates was Apr i, 2019.

2017

See as well: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2022 and New Bailiwick of jersey Full general Assembly elections, 2017

Elections for the New Jersey State Senate took place in 2017. All 40 seats were upwardly for election. The general election took place on November seven, 2017. A main election took place on June half dozen, 2017. The filing deadline for the main election was April iii, 2017.[3] [four]

Elections for the New Bailiwick of jersey General Assembly took place in 2017. All lxxx seats were upwardly for election. Land associates members are elected to 2-yr terms. The general election took place on Nov 7, 2017. A main election took identify on June vi, 2017. The filing borderline for the primary ballot was Apr 3, 2017.[5] Legislative districts in the New Jersey General Assembly are multi-member districts, with two representatives in each district. In Democratic and Republican primary elections, the top two candidates movement forward to the general ballot, and the top two candidates in the general election are declared the winners.[6]

2015

Encounter likewise: New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2015

Elections for the New Jersey General Assembly took place in 2015. A primary election was held on June 2, 2015. The general ballot took identify on Nov iii, 2015. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 30, 2015.[vii]

2013

See also: New Jersey State Senate elections, 2013 and New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2013

Elections for the office of New Bailiwick of jersey State Senate took place in 2013. The main election was held on June 4, 2013, and the general election was held on November 2, 2013. The candidate filing deadline was April 1, 2013.

Elections for the function of New Jersey Full general Associates took place in 2013. The primary election was held on June four, 2013, and the full general election was held on November 5, 2013. The candidate filing deadline was April 1, 2013.

2011

Run across as well: New Bailiwick of jersey Land Senate elections, 2011 and New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2011

Elections for the office of New Jersey State Senate took place in 2011. The primary election was held on June seven, 2011, and the full general election was held on November 8, 2011. The candidate filing deadline was April 11, 2011. New Jersey's land senators typically serve four-year terms. Still, afterwards each decennial demography, the senators elected in the first post-redistricting election only serve for 2 years. Thus, in the 2011 ballot, each senator was elected to a 2-year term.

Elections for the role of New Jersey General Assembly took identify in 2011. The primary election was held on June seven, 2011, and the general election was held on November 8, 2011. The candidate filing deadline was April 11, 2011.

Sessions

Article Four of the New Jersey Constitution provides that each Legislature is constituted for a term of two years, divide into 2 annual sessions. Because the Constitution as well specifies that all business organisation from the first twelvemonth may exist continued into the 2d year, the stardom between the ii annual sessions is more ceremonial than bodily. The ii-year legislative term begins at noon on the second Tuesday in Jan of each fifty-fifty-numbered year, which for the 2016-2018 term was on January 12, 2016. At the cease of the second yr, all unfinished business organisation expires.

Article Four also allows the Governor of New Jersey to phone call special sessions of the Legislature. Additionally, a special session tin can exist called if a majority of each legislative business firm petitions the Governor requesting a special session.

2022

See also: 2022 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 11, 2022, and curb on December 31, 2022.

2021

See also: 2022 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on January 11, 2022.

2020

See too: 2022 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on Dec 17, 2020.

Issue of coronavirus pandemic

See besides: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to acquire more.

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic.

2019

See also: 2022 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January ix, 2019, through January fourteen, 2020.

2018

See also: 2022 New Bailiwick of jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January nine, 2018, through January eight, 2019. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

2017

Run across also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions and Potential authorities shutdowns

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through January 9, 2018.

Role in state upkeep

See also: New Jersey state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual upkeep cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is equally follows:[16]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in September.
  2. State agency requests are submitted in Oct.
  3. Agency hearings are held between November and December.
  4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the New Jersey State Legislature on or before the quaternary Tuesday in February.[17]
  5. The legislature adopts a budget in June. A uncomplicated bulk is required to pass a upkeep.
  6. The fiscal year begins July ane.


New Bailiwick of jersey is ane of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[16]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget. In turn, the legislature is also constitutionally required to laissez passer a balanced upkeep.[16]

Legislators

Salaries

Run across besides: Comparing of state legislative salaries
Country legislators
Salary Per diem
$49,000/year No per diem is paid.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators presume role after a full general ballot

New Jersey legislators presume role at noon on the second Tuesday in January following the election.[xviii]

Senate

The New Jersey Senate is the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature. It consists of 40 Senators.

As of the 2022 Census, New Jersey country senators represented an average of 232,224 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 219,797 residents.

Senators must be 30 years of age or older, must take lived in the country a minimum of four years, and must live in the district represented.

Senators serve four-yr terms, except in the first term of a new decade, which only lasts for two years. The "2-4-4" cycle was put into place and so that Senate elections can reflect the changes made to the commune boundaries on the basis of the decennial United States Census. (If the bike were not put into place, then the boundaries would sometimes be four years out of appointment earlier being used for Senate elections. Rather, with the varied term, the boundaries are only 2 years out of date). Thus elections for Senate seats have place in years ending with a "1," "3" or "7" (east.g., 2011, 2013 and 2022 this decade).

Interim appointments are fabricated to fill vacant legislative seats by the county committee or committees of the party of the vacating person. The role is on the ballot for the next general election (regardless if all other Senate seats are upward in that year, such equally in years ending with a "5" or "9," such as 2022 and 2022 this decade), unless the vacancy occurred within 51 days of the election. So the appointment stands until the following general election.

Party As of February 2022
Democratic Party 24
Republican Party sixteen
Vacancies 0
Total forty

Click hither for a list of members of this chamber.

Between 1991 and 2017, partisan command of the New Bailiwick of jersey Country Senate shifted from a Republican to a Democratic majority. Republicans went from having a 14-seat advantage post-obit the 1991 elections to being at a ten-seat disadvantage subsequently the 2022 elections. The tabular array below shows the partisan history of the New Jersey Country Senate following every full general election from 1991 to 2017. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'south Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

New Jersey State Senate Party Control: 1991-2017

Party 91 93 97 01 03 07 11 13 17
Democrats 13 sixteen 16 xx 22 23 24 24 25
Republicans 27 24 24 twenty xviii 17 sixteen 16 xv

From 1991 to 2001, Republicans held majorities in the chamber, the largest following the 1991 ballot when Republicans held a 14-seat advantage. In elections between 1993 and 2001, the Republican majority in the state Senate stayed at 24-16 until the 2001 election when the bedchamber became tied at 20-xx. Information technology was the first legislative tie in the state since 1919.[19] Because of the split bedroom, co-presidents John Bennett (R) and Richard Codey (D) ran the Senate from 2002 to 2003.

Democrats took command of the New Jersey State Senate in the 2003 elections. Democrats picked up two seats in that ballot and won a 22-xviii majority. Between 2003 and 2017, Democrats held their largest majority following the 2022 elections when they held a 10-seat advantage. Despite the national tendency toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D), the New Jersey State Senate was resistant to that trend. Democrats never roughshod below 24 seats during Obama's presidency. From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

General Assembly

The New Jersey Full general Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. The Assembly consists of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for a term of two years.

As of the 2022 Census, New Jersey land representatives represented an average of 116,112 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 109,898 residents.

To be eligible to run, a potential candidate must be at to the lowest degree 21 years of age, and must accept lived in New Jersey for at least two years prior to the election. They too must be residents of their districts. Membership in the Assembly is considered a part-time job, and many members have employment in addition to their legislative work. Assembly members serve two-yr terms, elected every odd-numbered twelvemonth in November. Several members of the Assembly hold other constituent office.

The Assembly is led by the Speaker of the Assembly, who is elected by the membership. The Speaker is the third in line after the Lieutenant Governor and President of the Senate to supplant the Governor, should he prove unable to execute his duties. The Speaker decides the schedule for the Associates, which bills will be considered, appoints committee chairmen, and mostly runs the business of the Associates.

Party As of February 2022
Democratic Party 46
Republican Party 34
Vacancies 0
Total fourscore

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

Between 1991 and 2019, partisan command of the New Jersey General Assembly shifted from a Republican to a Democratic majority. Republicans went from having a 36-seat advantage post-obit the 1991 elections to beingness at a 24-seat disadvantage afterward the 2022 elections. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the New Jersey General Assembly following every general ballot from 1991 to 2019. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data afterwards 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

New Bailiwick of jersey General Associates Party Control: 1991-2019

Yr '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13 'xv '17 '19
Democrats 22 27 30 32 35 44 47 48 48 47 48 48 52 54 52
Republicans 58 53 50 48 45 36 33 32 32 33 32 32 28 26 28

From 1991 to 2001, Republicans held majorities in the sleeping accommodation, the largest following the 1991 election when Republicans held a 36-seat reward. In elections between 1993 and 1999, Republicans lost seats in every election. Republicans won the 54 seats required for a 2-thirds supermajority in one case.

Democrats took control of the New Jersey General Assembly in the 2001 elections. Democrats picked up 9 seats in that election and won a 44-36 majority. Between 2001 and 2019, Democrats held their largest majority following the 2022 elections when they held a 28-seat advantage. The New Jersey Full general Assembly was resistant to the national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). Democrats never fell below 47 seats during Obama's presidency. From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in country legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

District maps

State Senate

State Associates

Veto overrides

Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

Encounter too: Veto overrides in state legislatures

Country legislatures tin can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the adjacent legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in New Bailiwick of jersey are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? 2-thirds of members in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 54 of the eighty members in the New Jersey General Associates and 27 of the xl members in the New Bailiwick of jersey State Senate. New Bailiwick of jersey is 1 of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

How can vetoes exist overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

According to Article Five, Section 1 of the New Jersey Constitution, vetoes issued during the outset year of the legislative session tin can be overridden in a special veto session that automatically occurs 45 days following adjournment.

Dominance: Article V, Department one of the New Jersey Constitution.

"Upon receiving from the Governor a bill returned past him with his objections, the house in which it originated shall enter the objections at large in its journal or minutes and go on to reconsider information technology. If, upon reconsideration, on or later on the third day following its return, or the first mean solar day of a special session convened for the sole purpose of acting on such bills, ii-thirds of all the members of the business firm of origin concord to pass the bill, information technology shall be sent, together with the objections of the Governor, to the other house; and if, upon afterthought, it is approved by ii-thirds of all the members of the house, information technology shall become a law."

History

Partisan residue 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project

See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, New Jersey

Partisan breakup of the New Bailiwick of jersey legislature from 1992-2013

New Jersey Country Senate: From 1992-2013, the Republican Party was the majority in the New Jersey Land Senate for the commencement 10 years and the Autonomous Political party was the majority for the final 10 years.

Beyond the country, in that location were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

New Jersey State House of Representatives: From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the bulk in the New Jersey State Firm of Representatives for the last 12 years and the Republicans were the majority for the first ten years.

Across the country, there were 577 Autonomous and 483 Republican Country Houses of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the commencement of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had unmarried-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while unmarried-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of New Jersey, the New Jersey State Senate and the New Bailiwick of jersey House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of New Jersey state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

To read the full report on the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, click here.

New Jersey was i of eight states to demonstrate a dramatic partisan shift in the 22 years studied. A dramatic shift was defined by a movement of twoscore pct or more toward 1 party over the course of the written report period.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of New Jersey land regime and the land'due south SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with ane being the best and 50 the worst. New Jersey had Republican trifectas from 1994-2001 and Democratic trifectas from 2004-2009. There were four years when New Jersey finished in the top-10, all of those years with Republican trifectas.

  • SQLI average with Autonomous trifecta: 18.67
  • SQLI boilerplate with Republican trifecta: ix.75
  • SQLI average with divided government: 21.86

Nautical chart displaying the partisanship of New Jersey regime from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Joint Legislative Committees

See also: List of committees in New Jersey state government

The New Jersey State Legislature has five joint committees:

  • Articulation Budget Oversight Committee, New Jersey Legislature
  • Housing Affordability Committee, New Jersey State Legislature
  • Public Schools Committee, New Jersey State Legislature
  • Upstanding Standards Committee, New Jersey State Legislature
  • Land Leasing and Infinite Utilization Committee, New Jersey State Legislature

Constitutional amendments

In every state merely Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In eighteen states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are as well many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the New Bailiwick of jersey Constitution can be amended:

See also: Article Ix of the New Bailiwick of jersey Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in New Jersey
New Bailiwick of jersey Constitution
Flag of New Jersey.png
Preamble
Articles
I • II • III • IV • V • VI • VII • VIII • Ix • X • XI

There'due south only 1 way to ameliorate the New Bailiwick of jersey Constitution, and that is through a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. New Bailiwick of jersey is i of six states that has no provision for a constitutional convention.

New Jersey has several unusual requirements for proposed amendments:

  • Information technology has an either/or system for qualifying a proposed subpoena for the ballot. A proposed amendment can exist passed by uncomplicated majority in ii separate legislative sessions, or by a lx percent supermajority vote of ane session. Connecticut and Hawaii have a similar "either/or" requirement, except that Connecticut requires a 75 pct supermajority, and Hawaii requires a two-thirds supermajority.
  • If state voters reject a proposed amendment, the same or a like proposed amendment can't go dorsum on the ballot "earlier the 3rd general election thereafter."

New Jersey has several common requirements equally well:

  • Proposed amendments must adhere to the single-subject area rule.
  • Once on the ballot, a simple majority of voters must approve a measure for it to become in the constitution.

2023 measures:

Meet also: 2023 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

No measures to listing


Potential:

The following measures take made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may announced on the ballot in 2023.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Beneath is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that have made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

Meet also: 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

No measures to listing


Potential:

The following measures have made it through i chamber—or 1 session for two session states—and may appear on the election in 2022.

No measures to listing

Come across besides

Elections New Jersey Land Government Country Legislatures Land Politics

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  • New Bailiwick of jersey elections, 2023
  • New Jersey elections, 2021
  • New Jersey elections, 2019
  • New Jersey elections, 2017
  • New Bailiwick of jersey State Senate
  • New Jersey General Assembly
  • Governor of New Jersey
  • New Bailiwick of jersey Supreme Court
  • Land legislative elections, 2023
  • State legislative elections, 2022
  • Country legislative elections, 2021
  • State legislative elections, 2020
  • State legislative elections, 2019
  • Country legislative elections, 2018
  • Country government trifectas
  • State regime triplexes
  • State executives
  • Land courts
  • Ballot measures

External links

  • New Jersey State Legislature

Footnotes

  1. NJ.gov, "2021 Principal Ballot Timeline," accessed January 22, 2021
  2. NJ.gov, "2021 Master Election Timeline," accessed January 22, 2021
  3. New Jersey Secretary of Country, "2017 Master Election Timeline," accessed March 21, 2017
  4. New Bailiwick of jersey Sectionalisation of Elections, "Official List, Candidate for State Senate for Principal Election, June 6, 2017," accessed April 13, 2017
  5. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2017 Primary Ballot Timeline," accessed March 21, 2017
  6. New Jersey Partition of Elections, "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for Primary Election, June 6, 2017," accessed April 13, 2017
  7. New Bailiwick of jersey Department of Elections, "2015 Main Election Timeline," accessed Feb 2, 2015
  8. NY Times, "Collision Ends in Upkeep Deal for New Jersey," July iii, 2017
  9. NBC New York, "Gov. Christie Orders New Jersey Regime Shutdown Amid Budget Impasse," July 1, 2017
  10. x.0 10.ane Political leader, "Christie signs N.J. budget, ending three-24-hour interval government shutdown," July 3, 2017
  11. Law 360, "New Jersey Legislation And Regulation To Lookout man In 2015," accessed January 21, 2014
  12. www.nj.com, "New N.J. Legislature sworn in as Democrats focus on taxes, Hurricane Sandy," accessed January 15, 2014
  13. Wall Street Journal, "Sandy Sets New Agenda for Christie ," Jan 6, 2013
  14. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
  15. National Conference of Land Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed July vii, 2014(Archived)
  16. xvi.0 sixteen.one xvi.2 National Clan of State Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in the States, Spring 2015," accessed Feb v, 2021
  17. The deadline may be extended for new governors with the agreement of the state legislature.
  18. New Jersey Constitution, "Article IV, Department Ii (2.)," accessed February x, 2021
  19. Google Books, "Me, Governor?: My Life in the Rough-and-Tumble World of New Bailiwick of jersey Politics," accessed September 26, 2017

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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/New_Jersey_State_Legislature

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